Sunday, 23 August 2009

‘Discovering Your Roots’

Week 13: Discovering the Character of God through Josiah
13.1. Invite the group to share about how ‘easy’ it is to follow God when they’re not in the church; when at school, home, or even just walking through town. Do you find that the world pressures you into living its way instead of God’s? How does that make you feel?

13.2. Today’s study looks at Josiah, who faced the pressure of following God as an 8-year old king and throughout his reign in a situation where his immediate predecessors had been amongst the worst kings that Judah had ever had. Handout map and time line and read 2 Kings 22:1-2. when faced with that choice of being like the bad kings Judah had before or following God and making a difference, it was no-brainer. God came first. As a result, great things were in store for that nation. Can the group think of anyone else who brought great things to a nation because of the way they put God first? (Abraham, Joseph, Deborah, Ruth, etc)

13.3. Read 2 Kings 22:8-13. Before discussing the text, invite the group to share their opinions on what scripture is for. Also read Romans 3:20 and if it hasn’t already been mentioned (of, if it has, re-iterate it!), discuss how scripture/the Law is there to convict us of our sinful nature and our need for a Saviour - Jesus. Too often we have the attitude that ‘The Bible’s great; it’s a really cool book of stories that teach us what God did in the olden days’ instead of really soaking it up and letting it convict us of our sin and consequently search it for how to get right with God. Josiah could have had that first indifferent attitude when Hilkiah came to him with the Law, but instead he allowed it to do what God created it to do: convict him. And, not only was Josiah convicted; he responded… and his response was infectious. Check out 2 Kings 23:1-3 to see how the whole of Judah repented and re-established their covenant with the Lord.

13.4. As well as all of this, Josiah also brought back a lot of traditions and feasts that had been long forgotten by the people of Judah due to the dodgy leadership they’d been under. Tradition isn’t necessarily a bad thing - certainly not in this case. In Revelation 2:4-5, God says to one of the churches, ‘You have forgotten your first love… Repent and do the things you did at first.’ (NIV). Very often, when we’re new Christians, we are so full of Joy and of Jesus that we can’t stop talking about him; can’t stop singing and praying and reading the Bible. As the years go on and we hit difficult patches it can be easy to get a bit rusty at these things, especially when there are easy distractions like television, computers and relationships. And it’s then that we need to go back to what we did at first and get to know Jesus and fall in love with Him all over again. This is exactly what had happened to Israel. Read 2 Chronicles 35:1-19 and notice verse 18: ‘The Passover had not been celebrated like this in Israel since the prophet Samuel was alive.’ The Chronicler is saying that the last time Israel was in love with the Lord and flourished as a nation - keeping all the old traditions and feasts of remembrance - was when they were under the Judges, that is: the rule of God. The minute that they turned their back on God and asked for a king, everything went downhill. Through Josiah’s obedience and re-establishing of the covenant, the people essentially rediscover God and reconnect with Him.

Note also the number of times the writer says that Josiah or one of his men, ‘gave willingly’. None of his actions are efforts to earn favour from the Lord; his actions are a natural, worshipful response to the conviction that he’s received.

It may appear that we’re looking at the character of Josiah this week, rather than the character of God; but if we really think about the overall picture we can see the character of God at work through Josiah’s life. God is continually using Josiah - working through him - to restore His people to what He called, and created, them to be. God always sees the end goal and wants to get us there.

13.5. As we can see from the handout, Josiah was a bright spot during Judah’s darkest years and he did a lot of good. He wasn’t perfect though - none of us are, but God - and we see this right at the end of his life; how he slipped up a just a little, but it was enough to cost him his life. Ask the group if they understand what the phrase, ‘familiarity breeds contempt’ means and, if they don’t, explain. This, unfortunately seems to be the attitude that Josiah has developed. It is possible that Josiah had familiarised himself with the law and obeyed it completely but that didn’t mean that he necessarily knew the Law-Giver all that well. When Neco of Egypt stated that ‘God was on his side’, it’s possible that Josiah’s response was a result of thinking that God would favour him instead after all that he’d done - and especially in light of that covenant. Read 2 Chronicles 35:21-24 to see how Josiah’s plans backfired spectacularly. Today, we, too, have to be so careful that we don’t go down the same route. We can go to church every week, read our Bibles dutifully every day and sing the same old songs out of habit, but that doesn’t mean we know the one who established the church, wrote the word or inspired the lyrics. We can live ‘perfect’ lives, but not intimately know the one who made us. He wants us to be so in tune with Him that when someone else says, ‘God is on my side, don’t fight God.’ that we listen for Him to say quietly to us, ‘That guy’s right. Don’t fight me. Walk away.’ Instead of thinking we know God so well that we must be right and the other person in the wrong.

Get to know the Law? For sure. Better still, get to know the Law-Giver. Know Him intimately. Don’t try to fight him.



Week 13: Summary
Characteristics of God are all over this week’s study and include:
  • His word convicts us
  • He restores us
  • He created us for a purpose
  • We can’t fight him.

Wisdom, Wealth and Women

Week 12: Discovering the Character of God through Solomon
12.1. Watch Finding Nemo, scene 5 (11:28) to scene 6 (14:54). As a group, discuss Nemo’s behaviour: his attitude, the rules he broke, the consequences and why, ultimately, those rules were in place. David’s son, Solomon, is not so different; even after his father commanded him on his deathbed to ‘Obey the Lord’ and even after God himself reinforces this, Solomon still breaks God’s rules and suffers the consequences. But life isn’t all bad for Solomon. In fact, it starts out quite well…

12.2. Read 1 Kings 3:4-9. Before examining this passage further, give the group a brief overview of Solomon’s story so far:
As David’s firstborn, he was heir to the throne but his brother Adonijah tried to make himself king instead in a secret ceremony. Luckily for Solomon, David’s advisor, Nathan, found out and - together with Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother - exposed Adonijah’s plans. David dealt with Adonijah and Solomon king.

On his deathbed, David then gave Solomon a bunch of commands to follow in order to be a good leader and the blessings that he would enjoy if he kept them (2:3-9). Solomon took his throne, executing some of these commands and was in full control of Israel by the time we arrive at chapter 3.
The verses that we’ve just read say a lot about the man that Solomon was at the beginning of his reign. Note verse 3.
  • Discuss the ‘thousand’ sacrifices in verse 4.
Solomon goes all out for God. He wants to live up to his father’s legacy : having the same relationship with God and being respected by the people by - and for - following God’s wisdom, rather than his own.

12.3. Read 1 Kings 3:10-14. Discuss God’s response to Solomon’s sacrifices and request. Notice that God gives abundantly more than Solomon asks for, because he has the right attitude.
  • Can the group think of anyone else we’ve studied who experienced this? (Ruth, Joshua, etc).
Also note verse 14: the promise is conditional.

12.4. All through the Bible, we see this continued theme of God’s conditional promises.
  • Invite the group to name a few form the people we’ve looked at so far.
Solomon has more than one encounter with the Lord where he discovers this attribute of God.

12.5. Sadly, Solomon’s obedience didn’t last long; just like his father, it was women who led him astray. Read 1 Kings 11:1-6, 9-10 to see what happened and then read 1 kings 11:1-13 to learn of the consequences of his actions. Again and again, we have been witnessing people suffering consequences for sin as hopped through the Old Testament and this, perhaps, is what most distinguishes the Old Testament form the New: the Old Testament is all about sin and its consequences, while the New Testament is all about a Saviour who took on our sin so that we wouldn’t have to endure the consequences.


Week 12: Summary
Lots of characteristics of God this week - including:
  • God established rules for a reason
  • He gives abundantly more than we ask
  • God’s love is unconditional but His promises are conditional

‘The Unlikely Lad’

Week 11: Discovering the Character of God through David
11.1. David is perhaps one of the most famous of the Old Testament characters. Almost everyone, at some stage, will have heard of the ‘story’ of David and the Goliath. But what else do we know? Invite the group to share their thoughts.

11.2. To understand David’s story fully, we need to go back to the beginning. Read 1 Samuel 15:22-23 and give the group a brief overview of Saul’s behaviour as king: his adding to the law and his disobedience. God’s rejection of Saul shouldn’t have come as a surprise; God foresaw Saul’s disobedience and warned him of the outcome. We can read about this in 1 Samuel 13:13-14. Consequently, Saul’s behaviour was more than just disobedience; it was an ‘ostrich’ response – ignoring the warnings and determining to cling onto his kingdom. As we have already read, his efforts were in vain. God already had a particular person in mind to take over Saul’s throne; one who is ‘after God’s own heart’.

11.3. Read 1 Samuel 16:1-13. Much of what we have learnt about God’s character is re-established in/through David (ie: how he carries out his threats, that He chooses unlikely people, etc). here, we learn something new: God says to Samuel that he ‘doesn’t see the same way people see.’ In a way, that’s a comfort: God is not worried about how posh or made-up we are, or even if we’re filthy and in rags. However, it should also be a challenge that leaves us slightly uncomfortable and keen to put ourselves right with God. He ‘looks at the heart’. He looked at David’s heart and was pleased with what he found. What if He were to look at our hearts?

11.4. All sin has consequences; sometimes we’re quick to blame Satan for our predicament in a desperate attempt to avoid taking responsibility for our actions but we could learn a valuable lesson from David. Read 2 Samuel 12:11-19. Here, Nathan – David’s advisor – comes to him with a word from the Lord; passing judgment on David’s actions and setting out the punishment he must suffer as a consequence. David sets an example for us in the way that he responds. He does not blame Satan. Instead, he fasts and prays.

11.5. Verse 20 then tells us that David worships after the child dies. That ‘worship’ is not what we 21st Century Christians might imagine. There was no big band or choir, no jumping up and down, clapping to lively songs or raised arms. David’s worship is quite different and we can see what it looked and sounded like by reading Psalm 51. The word ‘worshipped’ in 2 Samuel 12:20 in Hebrew is shâchâh, and means ‘to bow down/to fall in reverence.' So, essentially, David’s ‘worship’ is a prayerful response where he falls to his knees in reverence and repentance.

Week 11: Summary

Some of God’s characteristics are clearly evident in David’s life:

* He sees our hearts and actions
* He convicts us of our sin
* His conviction brings repentance

‘A Voice in the Night’

Week 10: Discovering the Character of God through Samuel
10.1. Invite the group to discuss whether they believe if God audibly speaks to people.
10.2. Ask the group if they have ever heard of Samuel. If so, to share what they know. Read 1 Samuel 1:5, 10-11, 20, 27-28 and 2:18, 21, 26 to learn a little about Samuel’s unusual birth and childhood.

10.3. Something yet more unusual was to happen to this young man. Read 1 Samuel 3:1-10 and note3:1; the context of Samuel’s story is the time of the Judges.
  • Why do you think God chose to speak to Samuel? (read 1 Samuel 3:11-18 for further insight)
  • Why didn’t Samuel recognise his voice?
  • How would we react in that situation?

10.4. As a result of Samuel’s prayerful, obedient response, he gained recognition as a ‘true prophet’. Read 1 Samuel 3:19-4:1. However, this didn’t stop the people from kicking off against him when they saw that they faced a bleak future. Samuel’s sons were appointed as judges, but they didn’t behave in a godly way, as their predecessors had and, rather than live under their rule, they fought for a different leadership system. Read about it in 1 Samuel 8:4-9 and the consequences of the Israelites’ request in 1 Samuel 8:19-22. As a group, discuss how God gives the people not only what they want, but what they deserve.

10.5. As Samuel ages and finally passes his authority over to the new king, Saul, he still shows God’s heart for the Israelites: not giving up on them despite their sin and still interceding for them. Read the last part of his final public address in 1 Samuel 12:20-25. What part of this speech means the most to you and why?


Week 10: Summary
This week’s characteristics of God include:
  • He chooses to communicate with us and share His heart with us
  • He gives us what we deserve
  • It pleases Him to make us His people